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Bulgaria
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1919
November
27
The Treaty of Neuilly
On 27 November 1919 Bulgaria signed peace with the Entente at Neuilly. It lost Western Thrace and access to the Aegean, and its army was cut to 20,000.
1939
September
11
Turkey and Bulgaria stay neutral
On 11 September 1939 Prime Minister Refik Saydam announced that Turkey would stay out of the war for now. On 15 September Bulgaria formally declared neutrality.
1940
November
25
Soviet terms for joining the Tripartite Pact
On 25 November 1940 Molotov gave Germany Soviet terms for joining the pact: Finland, Bulgaria, the Straits, the Persian Gulf. Berlin never replied.
1941
February
21
The Germans on the Danube
In February 1941 the German Twelfth Army waited in Romania to enter Bulgaria. The Danube bridges were due on 28 February, as Britain readied help for Greece.
March
01
Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact
On 1 March 1941 Prime Minister Bogdan Filov signed Bulgaria’s accession to the Tripartite Pact in Vienna. Next day the German Twelfth Army crossed the Danube.
September
28
The Drama uprising
On the night of 28–29 September 1941 Greeks around Drama rose against Bulgarian occupation. The Bulgarians crushed the revolt and shot thousands of civilians.
1942
June
05
The US declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania
On 5 June 1942 Roosevelt signed Congress's resolutions on a state of war with Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania – the last formal US declarations of war.
1943
September
04
Bulgaria after the death of Tsar Boris III
In September 1943 Bulgaria buried Tsar Boris III, and a regency council took power for six-year-old Simeon II. There was not yet any war with the USSR.
1944
September
08
The Red Army in Bulgaria
On 8 September 1944 the Red Army entered Bulgaria unopposed, three days after the USSR declared war on it. That evening Sofia declared war on Germany.
09
The Fatherland Front coup in Bulgaria
On the night of 8/9 September 1944 Zveno officers and communists seized power in Sofia under Kimon Georgiev. The Red Army entered on 15–16 September.